“O
Allah, I am your slave, the son of your slave. My forelock is in Your
Hand. Your judgment of me is inescapable. Your trial of me is just. I
am invoking You by all the names that You call Yourself, that You
have taught to anyone in Your creation, that You have mentioned in
Your Book, or that You have kept unknown. Let the Qur’an be delight of
my heart, the light of my chest, the remover of my sadness and the
pacifier of my worries.” (Source: Musnad Ahmad # 1/391)
ibn Al-Qayyim provided the following commentary about this hadith and Dua in his book Al-Fawwaid. The commentary below focuses on the following sentences of the supplication (Dua):
- “O Allah! I am Your Slave”
- “You have control over me.”
- “Your Judgment is executed on me. Your Decree on me is just.”
- “I ask You by each Name of Yours.”
- “Make the Quran the spring (delight) of my heart.”
This great prophetic tradition implies certain matters of knowledge, monotheism and submission (as stated below):
“O Allah! I am Your Slave” (Submission to Allah)
The correct meaning of, "I am Your slave" indicates the following:
- The start of the supplication ("I am Your slave, the son of Your servant, and the son of Your maid servant") indicates submission and full compliance to Allah, besides the confession of being His servant along with his forefathers (includes the forefathers of the supplicant until we reach Adam and Eve.)
- The confession shows dire need of Allah and infers that the supplicant is submissive, obedient, and forbearing. He acts according to his submission to Allah, not according to his feelings of self-sufficiency. Allah, the Almighty says, which means, "And the slaves of the Most Beneficent (Allah) are those who walk on the earth in humility and sedateness…" (Quran, Surah AI-Furqan:63)
- It indicates full submission, compliance, and repentance to Allah, as well as being obedient to one’s Lord and avoiding His prohibitions, depending on Him, seeking His help and support, seeking refuge in Him from evil, and finally being related to Him with feelings of love, fear and hope.
- It also indicates, "I am Your slave in all cases, whether young or grown up, living or dead, obedient or disobedient, in a good condition or otherwise (i.e. being afflicted in the soul, heart, tongue or bodily organs)."
- It means, "I am all Yours, both my money and myself," for the servant and all that which he possesses belong to his master.
- It also means, "You are the one who bestowed all those blessings upon me, so those blessings are really Yours."
- It also includes, "I can’t act freely in that which You granted me, either my money or myself, except by Your orders. This is because no servant can behave freely except with his master’s permission. I can neither hurt nor benefit myself, and I possess no power (of causing) death, nor (of giving) life, nor of raising the dead.”
So, if he really believes in all that which was previously mentioned, then he has confessed his full submission to Allah.
“You have control over me.” (Allah Controls Our Souls)
The sentence (in the Dua), "My forelock is in Your hands," means, "I cannot act freely as far as my soul is concerned,"
for how can he act freely when his soul is possessed by his Lord, his
forelock is in His hands, his heart is between two of His fingers,
and moreover, his death, life, happiness, misery, good-condition, and
affliction are in the charge of his Lord, the Exalted? By no means is
the servant in charge of himself. The master owns him, and his
forelock is in the grasp of a powerful and mighty ruler.
Whenever the servant of Allah confesses the fact that his forelock and
the forelock of all other servants are in the grasp of Allah (i.e.
under His control), he will neither fear nor aspire to any worldly
sovereign nor will he overestimate them, because he knows quite well
that they are but subdued servants, whose destiny is controlled by
Allah. Whoever confesses this fact, surely will stand in need of Allah
and whenever he witnesses the reality of other people, he will
neither overestimate them nor exaggerate in seeking their support. In
this way, his belief, trust and submission will be turned to Allah
alone.
This is the reason behind Prophet’s Hud’s speech to his people when he said in the Quranic verse:
"I put my trust in Allah, my Lord and your Lord! There is not a moving
(living) creature but He has grasp of its forelock. Verily, my Lord
is on the Straight Path (the truth)" Quran (Surah Hud: 56).
“Your Judgment is executed on me. Your Decree on me is just.”
The sentence, "Your Judgment is executed on me. Your Decree on me is
just," implies two themes. The first theme refers to the execution of
His judgment on His servant.The second theme on the other hand implies
praising Him that His Decree is just, in addition to the fact that
Allah, the Exalted, is the Dominion, and that to Him belong all praise and thanks. This is also what Prophet Hud referred to in the verse above: "There is not a moving (living) creature but He has grasp of its forelock," and also his words, "Verily, my Lord is on the Straight Path (the truth)."
In
other words, despite the fact that Allah is the Dominion, the
Almighty and the Controller of the destiny of His servants as their
forelocks are in His grasp, yet He is on the straight path. He is the
Just One, Who oversees His servants’ affairs justly. He is on the
straight path in His words, His actions, His judgment, His destiny,
His commandments, His prohibitions, His rewards and His punishment.
His verses are truthful, His Judgment is correct, and His commandments
are beneficial. He prohibited all that which is evil and mischievous.
His reward descends upon those who deserve His mercy and grace. His
punishment descends upon those who deserve torment by means of His
Justice and wisdom.
"I ask you by each Name of Yours …" (Invocation using the Names of Allah)
This expression is an invocation with all the Names of Allah whether
they are known or unknown. It is allowable in the Sight of Allah, as it
is an invocation with the Attributes of Allah, which refer to the
connotations of His Names.
“Make Quran the Spring (delight) of my heart, the light of my chest,
the eliminator of my sorrow, and the remover of my worries)”
In
this expression, the word ‘spring’ means “rain”, which brings life to
earth. The Quran is compared to rain because it revives the hearts.
The slave when making this Dua, makes a similarity between water,
which is the cause of life, and between light, which is the cause of brightness.
So the supplication implies that the heart is revived (elimination of
worries and sorrow) by the spring of the Quran, for it is the light
of the chest, a concept, which combines life and light. Allah, the
Almighty says:
“Is he who was dead (without Faith by ignorance and disbelief) and We
gave him life (by knowledge and Faith) and set for him a light (of
Belief) whereby he can walk amongst men, like him who is in the darkness
(of disbelief, polytheism and hypocrisy) from which he can never come
out?…” Quran (Surah Al-Anaam: 122).
Stress is life. Stress is anything that causes mental, physical, or spiritual
tension. There is no running away from it. All that matters is how you deal with
it. This article does not deal with the factors of stress, anxiety, and
depression, nor is it a clinical advice. If you feel depressed, you are not
alone. It has been estimated that 75 to 90 percent of all visits to primary care
physicians in America are for stress-related problems. This is why it is wise to
consult a doctor if you are having physical symptoms of stress. However, here
are some tips that can help from a spiritual perspective. Please send us your
feedback so that we can improve this article Insha Allah.
Torture. Beatings. Loss of property. The death of loved ones. These were just
some of the enormous challenges the Muslims of Makkah faced in the seventh
century following their acceptance of Islam in fiercely tribal and polytheistic
Makkah.
Detention. Harassment. Beatings. Discrimination. Loss of Job. Profiling. Hate
Crimes. Constant media attention. Surveillance. These are just some of the
challenges Muslims in America today face, post-9/11. Like our predecessors in
Makkah, we have begun to face great stress, anxiety, and pressure, more than
ever in our recent history on this continent, although Muslims who were brought
here as slaves faced worse than what we can even imagine.
Ask Him. He Listens: Dua
Turn each anxiety, each fear and each concern into a Dua (supplication). Look at
it as another reason to submit to God and be in Sajdah (prostration), during
which you are closest to Allah. God listens and already knows what is in your
heart, but He wants you to ask Him for what you want. The Prophet said: Allah is
angry with those who do not ask Him for anything (Tirmidhi).
The Prophet once said that in prayer, he would find rest and relief (Nasai). He
would also regularly ask for God’s forgiveness and remain in prostration during
prayer praising God (Tasbeeh) and asking for His forgiveness (Bukhari).
Allah wants you to be specific. The Prophet advised us to ask Allah for exactly
what we want instead of making vague Duas. Dua is the essence of worship (the
Prophet as quoted in Tirmidhi).
"Call on your Lord with humility and in private: for Allah loveth not those who
trespass beyond bounds. Do not make mischief on the earth, after it hath been
set in order, but call on Him with fear. And longing (in your hearts): for the
mercy of Allah is (always) near to those who do good" (Quran 7:55-56).
Tie your Camel: Do your Part
One day Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, noticed a Bedouin
leaving his camel without tying it. He asked the Bedouin, "Why don't you tie
down your camel?" The Bedouin answered, "I put my trust in Allah." The Prophet
then said, "Tie your camel first, then put your trust in Allah" (Tirmidhi).
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